الخطوط العريضة
Module 1: Introduction to Computers
- Describe the major milestones in the development of the modern computer
- Define your role as a modern computer technician
Module 2: Understanding Electronic Communication
- Understand how a computer transmits and receives information
- Explain the principles of computer language
- Understand the concept of an electronic bus
Module 3: An Overview of the Personal Computer
- Describe the three stages of computing
- Define the primary components that make up a computer
- Identify additional support hardware for a computer
- Understand the functions of some of the add-on hardware
Module 4: The Central Processing Unit
- Describe how a microprocessor works
- Define different types of processors and describe their advantages and limitations
- Decide whether a CPU is worth upgrading, find the type of CPU required for upgrade, install a new CPU
Module 5: Power Supplies
- Define the current and voltage requirements for a computer power supply
- Identify when you need to replace a power supply
- Specify the correct surge suppressors for a computer system
- Select a backup power supply for a computer system
- Determine the types of problems that can be caused by power supplies
- Know when to check and when to replace a power supply
- Plan how to protect your system from external power supply problems
Module 6: Motherboard and ROM BIOS
- Identify the primary types of PC cases
- Explain how the case helps to protect the PC and surrounding devices from electromagnetic interference
- Identify a motherboard and its functions
- Locate and define the components of a motherboard
- Safely remove and replace a motherboard
- Identify the different types of ROM
- Modify the CMOS settings in a computer
Identify POST codes and take appropriate corrective action when a problem is identified
Module 7: Memory
- Identify basic concepts related to computer memory
- Define the types of memory and describe their advantages and disadvantages
- Explain memory upgrade options and issues
- Use hexadecimal numbers
- Define the different types of memory access
- Optimize memory allocation
Module 8: Expansion Buses, Cables, and Connectors
- Identify the different types of expansion buses in a computer
- Understand the difference between the system bus and the expansion bus
- Define addresses
- Describe the attributes and limitations of an IRQ
- Identify the causes of conflicts within a computer
- Locate and resolve hardware conflicts
- Identify cables and connectors by their names and functions
Module 9: Basic Disk Drives
- Describe floppy disk drive technology
- Troubleshoot a floppy disk drive problem
- Explain the operation of a hard disk drive
- Define the different types of hard disk drives, including their advantages and disadvantages
- Partition a hard disk drive
- Troubleshoot hard disk drives
Module 10: Advanced Disk Drive Technology
- Define the advantages of using CD-ROMs
- Explain the differences between CD-ROMs and DVDs
- Install and operate both CD-ROM and DVD drives
- Configure the newer large-capacity hard disk drives
- Define the limitations of hard disk drives
- Identify the advantages and disadvantages of SCSI connections
- Define the advantages and disadvantages of a SCSI system
- Determine whether a SCSI system is best for your client
- Set up a SCSI system
Module 11: The Display System
- Identify the various types of monitors
- Recognize the components of monitor resolution
- Determine the amount of video memory your system requires
- Troubleshoot common monitor problems
- Understand how flat-panel displays differ from CRT systems
- Know what is required to install a flat-panel display
- Identify the different types of display adapters
- Understand display memory and how it affects quality and performance
- Select the right card for a monitor
- Understand the basic criteria used to advise a customer about display-system options
- Troubleshoot common display problems
Module 12: Printers
- List the various types of printers and their advantages and disadvantages
- Possess a working knowledge of laser printers. Troubleshoot printer problems
- Identify the differences between parallel and serial printers
- Understand expansion cards and how to use them
Module 13: Portable Computers
- Distinguish among the different categories of portable computers
- Identify the unique components of portable systems
- Define the unique problems of portable systems
- Distinguish among the different types of computer cards designed for portable computers
Module 14: Connectivity and Networking
- Define basic networking concepts and describe how a network functions
- Configure and change network interface cards
- Define basic Internet terms
Module 15: Telecommunications: Modems and the Internet
- Define how modems transmit data
- Define the difference between serial and parallel data transfer
- Install a modem
- Troubleshoot basic modem and communication problems
- Set up and test a modem
Module 16: Operating System Fundamentals
- Define an operating system
- Explain the fundamental roles the operating system plays in computer operations
- Understand the development of the PC-based operating environment from early DOS to modern Windows systems
- Explain the role of the command-line interface
- Be familiar with key DOS terms
- Use the primary command prompt applications
- Understand the functions of CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT
- Explain the differences among the major file systems used on today's PCs
- Understand why different types of media (magnetic, CD-ROM, and so on) have different file systems and attributes
- Understand how to choose which file system to use on a new hard drive or floppy disk
- Understand file attributes and how they are used
Module 17: Introducing and Installing Microsoft Windows
- Differentiate among the current versions of Windows
- Know the basic features, system requirements, intended users, and uses for the different versions of Windows currently on the market
- Prepare a system for a new Windows installation or upgrade an existing one
- Manage a dual boot configuration
- Choose the best method for setting up Windows 98 and Windows 2000
- Describe the issues and features with the different types of setup approaches
- Install Windows 98 and Windows 2000
- Troubleshoot problems in installation with both operating systems
Module 18: Running Microsoft Windows
- Understand the Windows 98 system architecture
- Understand how Windows 98 handles tasks and allocates memory
- Identify the elements of the boot process and core files of Windows
- Understand the Windows 2000 system architecture
- Understand how Windows 2000 Professional handles tasks and allocates memory
- Identify the elements of the boot process and core files of Windows 2000
- Understand the functions of the Registry Control Panel and the Microsoft Management Console
- Understand how to configure system settings and add new hardware using the Control Panel
- Understand basic use of the Windows 2000 Administrative Tools
- Know the fundamentals of how to edit the Registry
Module 19: Maintaining the Modern Computer
- Identify and describe the basic tools required to be equipped for working on computers
- Describe the outside resources available to make your work more productive and effective
- Explain the safety considerations and basic policies to be used when working with computer equipment
- Describe the methods and tools available for planning computer maintenance
- Identify and describe the basic system maintenance required for the typical desktop PC
- Extend the useful life of computer hardware
- Avoid major problems caused by unexpected downtime
- Describe the methods and tools available for performing Windows maintenance
- Identify and describe the basic regular maintenance steps required to maintain the Windows file system
- Inspect, clean up, defragment, and back up data on both Windows 98 and Windows 2000- based computers
Module 20: Upgrading a Computer
- Develop a systematic and logical approach to repairing a computer
- Identify procedures for working on a computer
- Identify basic procedures for adding and removing computer components
- Describe the principles behind upgrading a computer
- Define the limits of and expectations for upgrading a system
Module 21: Troubleshooting Techniques and Client Relations
- Identify the steps in defining scope of a computer-related problem
- Understand various troubleshooting techniques
- Apply those techniques to resolve the problem
- Identify some of the common problems encountered while using Windows
- Understand the general strategy for resolving Windows operating system problems
- Understand the system tools to restore and optimize performance
- Use the proper tool to restore the System Registry
- Troubleshoot problems with MS-DOS applications
- Troubleshoot common printer problems
- Identify the level of support needed to resolve a problem
- Put techniques for offering good customer service to use
Module 22: The Basics of Electrical Energy
- Explain the difference between electricity and electrical energy
- Define the terms used to measure electrical energy
- Identify basic electric and electronic components
- Perform basic and advanced electrical energy tests
- Define ESD. Avoid ESD
- Identify high-voltage hazards