الأهداف
At the end of the course participants will :
- Learn the selection of appropriate type and rating of circuit breakers and switchgear
- Know the fundamentals of operating switchgear
- Understand switchgear components (CTs, VTs, relays and cable terminations)
- Know the safe operational policies including safety rules and safety documents
- Learn the diagnostic tools and test equipment
- Learn safe maintenance policies including safe working in switch rooms, indoor and outdoor substations
الخطوط العريضة
Day 1:
SWITCHGEAR - ORIGINS AND TYPES
- Single line diagrams
- Active and passive network components
- Circuit breaker utilization
- Alternative forms of MV switchgear – ring main units and load breaking/fault making
- switches
- Fuse switches
- HV fuses in combination with, and as alternatives to circuit breakers
- Auto-reclosers and auto-reclose operation
APPLICATION OF SWITCHGEAR
- Principles of current interruption
- Plain break circuit breakers
- Bulk and small oil volume circuit breakers
- Turbulator (explosion pot)
- Operating mechanisms
- Transfer earth circuit breakers
- Air break and air blast switchgear
- SF6 and vacuum
- Switchgear in association with disconnectors
- Fixed and withdraw-able designs
- Switchgear standards
- Factors affecting switchgear selection
Day 2:
SPECIFICATION OF SWITCHGEAR
- Switchgear ratings - highest system and impulse withstand voltages, load and short circuit currents
- Simple and complex protection systems
- Switchgear ancillaries, measurement CTs, VTs and relays
- Cable terminations
- Indoor and outdoor operation
- Substation and switch room layouts and design
Day 3:
SHORT CIRCUIT TESTING
- Symmetrical and asymmetrical breaking
- Make and break operations
- Understanding test oscillograms
SAFETY POLICIES
- General safety precautions and the use of personal protective equipment
- Principles of safety rules
- Principles of personnel authorization
- Operative training for safe operation of switchgear
- Isolation in a circuit breaker context
- Safety documentation
- Operational and safety locking, caution and danger notices
- Work safety in a substation environment
- Safety interlocks
- Substation alarms
- Individual study task and presentation -safety policies in my company and how they might be improved
Day 4:
ASSET MANAGEMENT IN A SWITCHGEAR CONTEXT
- Principles of time and condition based asset management
- Asset registers
- Asset management systems
DIAGNOSTICS, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE
- Switchgear inspection methodologies
- Partial discharge measurement and survey
- Timing tests
- Thermovision
Day 5:
DIAGNOSTICS, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE (CONT.)
- Mechanisms of deterioration
- Principles of circuit breaker maintenance
- Maintaining oil circuit breakers
- Contact maintenance and contact wipe
- Oil testing
- Maintaining vacuum circuit breakers
- Maintaining SF6 circuit breakers
- SOPs and DINs
- Switchgear defects and defect control systems
من ينبغى أن يحضر
Managers, engineers and technicians who work with switchgear and circuit breakers and who need to update their skills and knowledge in this critical area of electrical power systems protection.