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Motor Operation, Control, Protection and Maintenance
Objectives

 

At the end of the course participants will able:

  • Identify the different types of motors and their appropriate applications
  • Test for & troubleshoot motor problems
  • Properly select and replace a motor
  • Keep a motor properly maintained
  • Identify & understand symbols used in common control circuit drawings
  • Use a logical, systematic approach to troubleshooting
  • Find and fix common control circuit problems
  • Understand the technology, concepts and terminology of Electrical Motors.
  • Recognize different types, theory of operation, components and accessories of Electrical Motors.
  • Specify correctly any type of Electrical Motors for certain applications.

Outlines

 

Day 1:

DC & AC MOTOR BASICS

    • Motor terminology
    • Types of motors and their suitable applications
    • DC Motors
    • Induction Motors
    • Synchronous Motors
    • Stepper Motors
    • Special Motors
    • Testing equipment
    • Field troubleshooting checklist
    • Motor selection
    • Nameplate data
    • Motor ratings
    • Energy considerations

Day 2:

SPEED CONTROL OF DC & AC MOTORS

  • Introduction to variable speed drives
  • Classic control of DC shunt motor
  • Classic control of DC series motor
  • Classic control of DC compound motor
  • Modern control of DC shunt motor
  • Modern control of DC series motor
  • Modern control of DC compound motor
  • Classic control of 3-phase induction motor ( squirrel & slip ring)
  • Modern control of 3-phase induction motor ( squirrel & slip ring)
  • Designs of variable speed drives

 

Day 3:

PROTECTION OF DC & AC MOTORS

  • Protective devices
  • Thermal overload for DC & AC motors
  • Over current/overload for DC & AC motors
  • Under-voltage/over-voltage for DC & AC motors
  • Under frequency for AC motors
  • Current unbalance or negative phase sequence for AC motors
  • Earth fault protection for DC & AC motors
  • Stall protection/acceleration time/start up supervision
  • Voltage controlled or restrained over current
  • Protection settings

Day 4:

TROUBLESHOOTING MOTORS

  • Most Common Motor Problems
  • Electrical Problems
  • Testing Windings for Shorts, Opens and Ground Faults
  • Phase Unbalance
  • Mechanical Problems
  • Phase Rotation Testing

Day 5:

SAFETY ISSUES WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING OR REPLACING MOTORS

    • Hazards of rotating equipment
    • OSHA Lockout/Tagout requirements
    • Determining power supplies and voltages
    • Verifying circuits de-energized – safely and correctly!
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements
    • Visual inspections

Day 6:

PROCEDURES FOR REPLACING A MOTOR

    • De-terminating motors
    • Setting replacement motors
    • Shaft coupling/alignment options
    • Electrical checks
    • Sizing line conductors
    • Using nameplate data for proper connections
    • Selecting the best method of motor termination
    • Lugs and insulation tapes for termination
    • Termination kits
    • Methods of verifying proper phase rotation
    • Lubrication requirements
    • Sizing fuses and overloads
    • Final checks prior to re-energizing motor
    • Electrical, visual and mechanical checks for startup testing

Day 7:

MOTOR MAINTEANCE

    • Testing motor windings
    • Megohmmeter testing of motors
    • Modern, state-of-the-art predictive maintenance testing for motors
    • Bearings and Lubrication
    • Motor Storage
    • Determining voltage and current imbalance and its effects
    • Recommended maintenance practices of NFPA 70B
    • Sizing and adjusting overloads per the NEC®
    • Common motor problems and how to find them
    • Modern, state-of-the-art predictive maintenance testing for motors
    • Bearings and Lubrication
    • Motor Storage
    • Determining voltage and current imbalance and its effects
    • Recommended maintenance practices of NFPA 70B
    • Sizing and adjusting overloads per the NEC®
    • Common motor problems and how to find them
    • Fixes for common motor problems
    • Fixes for common motor problems

Day 8:

FUNDAMENTALS OF CONTROL CIRCUITS

    • Types of motor control
    • Symbols for control
    • Learn to read motor control schematic and ladder diagrams
    • Watch motor control circuits operate on-screen before the class
    • Learn the basics of PLC ladder logic
    • Watch PLC ladder diagrams operate on-screen before the class
    • Developing a logical, systematic approach to troubleshooting controls
    • Typical control circuit problems and how to find and fix them

Day 9:

MOTOR DRIVES AND SPECIAL CONTROL CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS

    • Energy Management and motor drives
    • AC and DC drives overview
    • Motors for Variable Speed Drives
    • Variable Speed Drive Applications
    • HVAC applications
    • Servo motors and drives for manufacturing
    • Review operation of modern automation control such as &pick and place& and conveyor drives

Day 10:

TROUBLESHOOTING CONTROL CIRCUITS

  • Relays, Motor Starters and Control Devices
  • Reading and Interpreting Ladder Diagrams
  • Power Loss
  • Control Circuit Industrial Applications
  • Electric Motor Drives
  • Solenoid-Operated Valves
  • Heating Elements

Who Should Attend

 

  • Electrical Design engineers
  • Electrical New graduate engineers
  • Site field engineers
  • Maintenance engineers
  • Electrical technicians.

Duration

10 Days

Start Date End Date Country City

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